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2.°Êª«¸Ñ©ñ°}½u°ª®Ä²vªº¹B§@: ¨Ò¦p¡u¼§±¤°Êª«¡v( Mercy For Animals )(5)¬O¬ü°ê«O½Ã¹A·~°Êª«°ª®Ä²vªº¦æ°Ê²Õ´¡C¸Ó·|¤H¤~îPµÑ¡A¥]¬Aªk«ßÅU°Ý¡Bµ¦²¤¥ø¹º¡B·t¦a½Õ¬d¡B´CÅé³sµ¸¡B¬ã¨s¡B¥Xª©¡B±Ð¨|¡BªÀ°Ï¤Î®Õ¶é¯À­¹±À¦æ¬¡°Ê¡A¤j®a¤À¤u¦X§@¡A±Ä¥Î¦hºÞ¹D¦æ°Ê¨Ó¹ê²{°Ê«O²z©À¡C¨ä¹B§@½d³ò¥]¬A¥_¬ü¡B«n¬ü¡B¤¤°ê¡B¦L«×( ¤H¤f±K«×³Ì°ªªº)¡C³Ð¿ì¤HPeter Roberts­ì¥ý´¿¸gÀç¥Í²£¤û¥¤ªº¯bªª·~¡A«á¨Ó©ñ¤U±O¤M¡A»}Ä@¦æµÐÂĹD¡C¦h¦~¨Ó¡A¸Ó²Õ´¸g±`¼ç¤J¶°¬ù¹A³õ¡A¶i¦æ¹ê¦a°»¬d¡B¿ý¼v¡A´¦µo¤F¤£ ¤Ö­h«Ý°Êª«ªº®×¥ó¡A¨Ã·þ«P°ê·|¼W­×°Ê«Oªk¬Fµ¦¡C¨ä¥¦¦p¡uCompassion in World Farming¡v, ¡uFarm Animal Reform Movement¡v, ¡uFarm Sanctuary¡v, ¡uThe Humane Farming Association¡v, ¡uPETA¡v, ¡uHSUS¡v¥H¤Î¥xÆWªº¡u°Êª«ªÀ·|¬ã¨s·|¡vµ¥²Õ´¡A¤]¦A±µ¦A¼F¡A°£¤F¥[±j±Ð¨|¥Á²³§Ù°£¶Ý¦×Â}¡AÁÙ¦V¥ßªk°|¤Î¾i´Þ·~¥æ¯A¡A¥H«P¶i¨î«×¤Wªº§ïµ½¡C

3. ºñ¦â¹B°Ê ( The Green Movement )ªº§U°}: ¬°¤F¤ñ¸û¤@¯ë¤Hªº¶¼­¹²ßºD»P·Å«Ç®ÄÀ³¤§¶¡ªº¦]ªGÃöÁp¡A¤û¬z¤j¾Ç ªº¤@¶µ¬ã¨s ( Oxford Martin School study )¬O¤j­P±N¶¼­¹¦æ¬°¤À¬°°¾¦×ªº¡B¥b¯À­¹ªº(¥]¬A³J¤Î¨Å«~)¡B¯Â¯Àªº¡C¬ã¨sµ²½×¬O¯Â¯À¶¼­¹¬O¸Ñ¨M¦a²y·x¤Æ³Ì¦³®Äªº³~®|¡C¨Æ¹êÃÒ©ú¡A¹M§G¦b¼Ú¡B¬ü¡B¨Èªº¶°¬ù¹A³õ¤w¸g«Â¯Ù¨ì¾ã­Ó¥ÍºA¨t²Î (6)¡CÄ´¦p¡A¥Í²£¤û¦×¥²¶·­n®ø¯Ó¤j¶qªº¤ô¡B³­¹¡A§ó¬O¹ï¤gÄ[¡B«BªLªº«Â¯Ù( ¥@¬É³Ì¤jªº¨È°¨»¹«BªL¦³91% ¤w¾D¯}Ãa)¡A¦Ó¥Í²£½Þ¦×©MÂû¦×ªº¼o¤ô±Æ©ñ ( ¥þ²y¹A³õ°Êª«¨C¤ÀÄÁ²£¥Í700¸U½Sªº±Æªnª« )¡A¾É­P¤ô·½¡Bªe¬y¡Bªu®ü¦a°Ïªº¦Ã¬V¡CÁp¦X°êªºÀô¹Ò­p¹º  ( United Nations Environment Program ) ¦­¤w¦b2010 ¦~­n¨D¦U°ê´î¤Ö¨Å¦×«~ªº®ø¯Ó (7)¡C¬ì¾Ç¬É¥ç·V­«Äµ§i¡A¨Ó¦Û¤H¬°ªº¬¡°Ê¡A¯S§O¬O°Êª«¾i´Þ¹Lµ{¤¤±Æ¥Xªº®ñ¤Æ¨È´á¤Î¥ÒÖJ®ð¬O³y¦¨·Å«Ç®ðÅé®ÄÀ³¤Î®ð­ÔÅܾEªº´c©Ê¦]¯À¡A°ª©~²Ä¤G¦ì¡C¨ä©Ò±Æ©ñªº®ò®ð¬O§Î¦¨»Ä«Bªº¥D¦]  ( acid-rain-causing ammonia)¡A±N¾ã­Ó¥ÍºAÀô¹Ò»Ä©Ê¤Æ( acidification of the whole eco system )(8)¡C­±¹ï¤é¯qÄY­«ªºÀô¹Ò¦M¾÷¡AÀô«O»P°Ê«O¤H¤h¬°¤F¦@¦P¥Ø¼Ð¡AÁp°L±À¦æ¯À­¹¡C¨âªÌ¦b©Ê½è¤W¤ñ¸û°_¨Ó¡A¸Ñ©ñ°Êª«ªº¯À­¹¹B°Ê¡A¥Øªº¬O­n¬ð¯}¤H­Ì¦Y¦×¤ß²zªº¨¾¿m¾÷´¼¡A¦b¬Fªv¤W¤Ï¹ï¤j¸ê¥»¥ø·~»P¬F«Èªº¦ê³s¡A­e¦P¨ä¹ï½Þ¡B¤û¡BÂûµ¥¤£¤H¹Dªº³B¸m¡A¦Óºñ¦âÀô«O¤Î®ð­Ô¯À­¹ªÌ(climate vegan )¬O¦bªÖ©w¯À­¹¬°§CºÒªº¡u¥ÃÄò­¹ª«¡v( sustainable food )¡A¨ä©ÒÃö¤ßªº¬O¥ÍºA°IºÜ¡C

4.¾Ç³N¬Éªº±´°Q: ¤C¤Q¦~¥NÃö¤ß°Êª«­Û²z( animal ethics )ªº¾ÇªÌ©}«ü¥i¼Æ¡A¨ä¤¤¤ñ¸ûª¾¦Wªº¬O©¼±o¨¯®æ¡Cªñ´X¦~¨Ó¡A­õ¾Ç¡B°Êª«¤Îªk«ß¾ÇªÌµoªí¬ÛÃöªº½×¤å¤ÎµÛ§@¥O¤H¥Ø¤£·v±µ¡C ¬ü°ê¤j¾Ç¦pNYU, Washington University, Michigan, Colorado State University, Wesleyan University, ¥[®³¤jªºBrock University µ¥¡A¤w¼W³]¤F°Êª«¬ã¨s½Òµ{( animal studies ©Îanimal critical studies)(9)¡A¤º®e¦h¼Ë¦ÓÂ×´I¡A¥]¬A°Êª«»P¤HªºÃö«Y ¡B°Êª«¦b¤HÃþªÀ·|§êºtªº¨¤¦â¡B°Êª«Åv¤ÎªÀ·|¥¿¸q( ¤HÃþ¹ï°Êª«ªº¹D¼w¸q°È  )¡B°Êª«ªk«ß¦a¦ì¡B°Êª«¹D¼wÅvµ¥Ä³ÃD¡C°ò¥»¤W¬O±q·s¼fµø­õ¾Ç»P­Û²z¾Ç¤¤¼ç¦bªºª«ºØ±Úª[µø  ( speciesism )¡A¥i¨£°Êª«Åv²z©À¤w¨ü¨ì¾Ç³N¬Éªº­«µø¡C¤ñ¸û©úÅ㪺¨Ò¤l¦p·í¥Nªk°ê¤j­õ¼w¦è¹F( Jacques Derrida ) ±N°Êª«Ä³ÃD¤Þ¶i¼Ú³°­õ¾Ç¡A½èºÃ¤HÃþ¤¤¤ß( anthropocentrism) ªº«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡A¨Ã°l·¹¡B¤ÀªR¾É­P¹D¼wÂ_¼hªº¡u¥Í©R¶¥¯ÅÆ[¡vªº¾ú¥v­I´º¡A¥Øªº¬O­n©î°£¶Ç²Î­õ¾Çªº¤G¤¸½×¡A¦]¬°¤H»P«D¤H°Êª« ( nonhuman animals ) ¤£¥­µ¥ªº¹ï«ÏÃö«Y¡Aµ¥©ó¬O¦bÀq³\¥HÂù­«¼Ð·Ç¨Ó¦X²z¤Æ¹ï«D¤H¥Í©Rªº­é«d¡A³o¬O¬°¤°»ò¤@¯ë¤H¹ï°Êª«¶°¤¤À窺Àb¤H²{¶Hºz¤£Ãö¤ß¡C¬JµM°Êª«¤Ñ½á¦³¦Û¥ÑÅv¡A¥ç¨ã¿W¯Sªº¡u¤H®æ©Ê¡v( personhood )¡A¦P¼Ë¯à·NÃÑ¡B¸gÅç¨ì¦Û¨­ªº¾D¹J©M³B¹Ò¡A¨º»ò¬°¤°»ò¹D¼w¦Ò¶q¥u¤Î©ó¤H?¦p¦¹±q­õ¾Ç«ä¿ë¨Ó¨Ì²z±À½×¡A¤Á¤J¤@­Ó¤½¥¿¡B¦X±¡¦X²zªº¥Í©R»ù­È«ä¦Ò¼h­±¡A¨Ò¦p¥vÃh­õªº´¶¹M­Û²z·§©À ( universal ethics )¡C³Ì­«­nªº¬O°Êª«­Û²z´£¨Ñ¤F¡u°Êª««D¨p¦³°]²£¡vªºÅÞ¿è½×ÃÒ¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¡A«D¤H°Êª«¤£¥i³Q·í§@¥æ©öªº°Ó«~¡C

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 µ²»y: ¤£¦P©ó¦­´Á´åªªªÀ·|¡A²{¥N¤H»P­¹¦×ªºÃö«Y¤£¦A¬O¬°¤F¥Í¦s¡A¦Ó¬O³vº¥ºtÅܦ¨¤f¨ý¤Wªº¨É¨ü¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¹ï¤j¦h¼Æªº¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A¤H»P¦×­¹ªºÃö«Y¤w³Q°Ó·~¤Æ¡A¤£ª¾¤£Ä±ªºÂ૬¬°¸gÀÙÃö«Y¡C¥Ø«e¦a²y¤H¤f¬°7.4 »õ¡A¨Ã¥B¦b³v¦~¼W¥[¡A¦ô­p¦b2053¦~±N°ª¹F¦Ü10»õ¡C¦pªG¤H­Ì°í«ù°¾­¹¦×Ãþ¡A¦×«~¥Í²£²v¶Õ¥²­¿¼W¡A¹ï¥ÍºAªº¯}Ãa¥i·Q¦Óª¾¡A±N¨Ï¦a²y§Ä§Ä¥i¦M¡A¹ï¤W»õªº½Þ¡B¤û¡BÂû¨Ó»¡¡A¸Ñ©ñ¤§¤ê§ó¬O»»»»µL´Á¡C¦b¦¹±¡ªp¤U¡AÁöµM¤HÃþ¦Û©^¬°¸Uª«¤§ÆF¡AúÒÅܦ¨¤F¦a²y¤Wªº¨aº×¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¤HÃþ«D·à¡B«Dªê¡A¬OÄÝ©ó¯À­¹ªºÆFªøÃþ( ¨ä­¹ª«ÁÙ¥]¬A©øÂÎ )¡Cºî¦X¥H¤W´X¶µ¤ÀªR³ø¾É¡A§^¤H¥i¥HªÖ©w¡A¥þ²y¯À­¹¹B°Ê¬O¾ú¥vºt¶iªº¥²µMÁͶաA ­n§áÂà´X¤d¦~¨Ó¤H©Êªº¼É¤O¶É¦V¡A¥H­Ý·R¡B§Q¥LªºÅX°Ê¤O( effective altruism )¡A±q·s«Ø¥ß ¤@­Ó»P¦a²y¥Í©R¦@¦s¦@ºa( live and let live ) ªº·Oµ½¤å©ú¡C        

µù1. Factory Farms - A Well-Fed World.http://awfw.org/factory-farms/
µù2.  Veganism is a Social Justice Movement, The Thinking Vegan, Gary Smith, March 1, 2011
µù3. The New Vegan Movement in Taiwan,Darice Chang, Ketagalan Media, Jun 20, 2016http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2016/06/20/the-new-vegan-movement-in-taiwan/
¯Â¯À30¤Ñ:  facebook.com/Vegan30tw
­¹ª«ª¾±¡Åv:  facebook.com/vaganhk
¤Ñ¤UµL¦×:  facebook.com/TheJusticeofChoice/
û{ºû®Ú:  facebook.com/GoVeganTW
°Êª«°}½u: facebook.com/°Êª«°}½u
°ß¯À¥D¸q: facebook.com/vegue.me
¯Â¯À¬°¤°»ò : facebook.com/vegantalk.tw/
¬F¤j°Êª«¤§¥Í:facebook.com/lifeforanimalz/ 
Ãö©ó¯À­¹Àç¾i¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¥xÆW¯À­¹Àç¾i¾Ç·|: facebook.com/TWVNS/ )
µù4.9 Facts About Factory Farming That Will Break Your Heart , Huffington Post, March 17, 2014.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/17/factory-farming- facts_n_4063892.html
µù5. Mercy for Animals.  www.66veg.com
µù6-I. Veganism: An Elegant Solution to a Host of Global Problems? Nina Gheihman,  Epicenter, Harvard University, February 23, 2017
https://epicenter.wcfia.harvard.edu/blog/veganism-elegant-solution-host-global-problems
µù6-Il. Vegan diet mitigates global climate, Sarah Bryant,Cornell University, Alliance for Science. http://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/vegan-diet-mitigates-global-climate-change
µù6-III.Environmental damage | Compassion in World Farming
https://www.ciwf.org.uk/factory-farming/environmental-damage/ 
µù7.UN urges global move to meat and dairy free diet, Felicity Carus,  June 2, 2010 
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jun/02/un-report-meat-free-diet
µù8.Climate Vegan Action Plan - Climate Vegan.  http://climatevegan.org/climate-vegan-action-plan/ )
µù9.Animal studies, animal critical studies, animal law - Wikipedia   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_studies
µù10. Are Germans leading a vegan revolution?Meera Senthilingam, CNN, May 3, 2017
//www.mercyforanimals.org/cnn-germany-is-the-vegan-capital-of-the-world
µù11. American Dietetic Association ªÖ©w¯Â¯À¶¼­¹: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19562864
µù12-I. The World's Leading Driver of Climate Change: Animal Agriculture, Andy Vrbicek, New Harvest, January 18, 2015
µù12-II. If Everyone ate Beans Instead of Beef, James Haamblin, The Atlantic, August 2, 2017  https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/if-everyone-ate-beans-instead-of-beef/535536/
µù13-I. Bill Gates-Backed Vegan Burgers Hit Mainstream With Safeway Deal, Craig Giammona,Bloomberg,May 25, 2017
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-25/bill-gates-backed-vegan-burgers-hit-mainstream-with-safeway-deal
µù13-II. Beyond Meat - The Future of Protein.  http://beyondmeat.com/ 
µù14-I. http://www.eatingwell.com/nutrition_health/nutrition_news_information/
is_eating_red_me at_a_big_cancer_risk
µù14-IIScientist Finally Discover Why Eating Red Meat Causes Cancer
http://thehealtheducation.com/scientist-finally-discover-eating-red-meat-causes-cancer/
µù14-III. The Link Between Red Meat and Cancer: What You Need to Know, Cleveland Clinic,  Oct. 27, 2015. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2015/10/link-red-meat-cancer-need-know/
µù14-IV. How to Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes: Cut Back on Meat – clevelandclinic.org, July 2017  https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2017/07/how-to-reduce-your-risk-of-diabetes-cut-back-on-meat/
µù14-V.Eating meat linked to higher risk of diabetes --  Science Daily,  Sep 5, 2017 
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170905134506.htm 
µù15-I. World Health Organization:  Q&A on the carcinogenicity of the consumption of red meat Oct. 2015. http://www.who.int/features/qa/cancer-red-meat/en/ 
µù15-II.  World Health Organization Says Processed Meat Causes Cancer, Oct 26, 2015 
https://gradesfixer.com/blog/world-health-organization/ 
µù16-I. Beef recalled after E. coli found in plant, CNN, CNN.com, June 6, 2017
http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/06/health/beef-recall-e-coli/index.html 
µù16-II. Public Health Alerts: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/recalls-and-public-health-alerts/current-recalls-and-alerts
µù17. ¥xÆW¨¾¬Ì¼³±þÄY­«¹H¤Ï°ê»Ú³W½d, ¦Ê¸U®a¸VºG¾D¤£¤H¹D¼³±þ, §ó¤£§Q¨¾¬Ì. ¥xÆW°Êª«ªÀ·|¬ã¨s·|-ijÃD¦æ°Ê, 2015/01/3.  http://www.east.org.tw
µù18-I. How industrial farming techniques can breed superbugs | PBS,  August 9, 2017.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/industrial-farming-techniques-can-breed-superbugs/
µù18-II.  How a flood of antibiotics landed in your chicken | PBS NewsHour, August 9, 2017
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/flood-antibiotics-landed-chicken
µù19-I. Health officials in Hong Kong and mainland China unite to battle deadly superbugs after new threat discovered, South china Morning Post, Sep.1, 2017  http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2109378/health-officials-hong-kong-and-mainland-china 
µù19-II. PolyU Scientist Discovers a Newly Emerged Superbug, Infection Control Today, August 31, 2017.  http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/news/2017/08/polyu-scientist-discovers-a-newly-emerged-superbug.aspx
µù20. Superbugs are on track to kill 10 million people by 2050 if things don't change fast, David Cox, Quartz, April 12, 2016
https://qz.com/657514/superbugs-could-kill-10-million-people-by-2050-if-a-lot-of-things-dont-change-fast/
µù21. Let's Talk About All the Pus Americans Are Drinking,  Mercy For Animals, May 5,2017. 
http://www.mercyforanimals.org/lets-talk-about-all-the-pus-americans-are

¨ä¥L°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ: 
1Pigs: Intelligent Animals Suffering in Farms and Slaughterhouses.https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-food/animals-used-food-factsheets/pigs-intelligent-animals-suffering-factory-farms-slaughterhouses/
2. Dairy Investigation | Mercy For Animals. http://dairy.mercyforanimals.org/ 
3. Farms Cause More Pollution Than You Might Think, Huffpost, May 19, 2016 
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/farms-major-source-pollution_us_573cad02e4b0646cbeebc91b 
4. IS IT REALLY WORTH IT?From diabetes to heart attack and cancer… how your love of red meat could KILL you-Eating just 100g of red meat, or 50g of processed meat a day can drastically increase your risk of early death and chronic disease, Lizzie Parry, The Sun, September 7, 2016.  https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/1743631/from-diabetes-to-heart-attack-and-cancer-how-your-love-of-red-meat-could-kill-you/
5. Meat and Dairy Consumption Continue to Decrease, Veronica Houk, VegNews, July 13, 2015
6. Vegetarian is the New Prius, HuffPost, Jan 18, 2007 
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston/vegetarian-is-the-new-pri_b_39014.html 
7.You tube :Lucent, full documentary (2014). https://youtu.be/KArL5YjaL5U
8. You tube :Factory farms bad for the environment.  https://youtu.be/VSLriktRoQI
9. You tube : What intensive farming means, for the animals and for the environment, BBC Country file.  https://youtu.be/tJpxaWR2J-c




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