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°£¥i­¹¥Îªº´Óª«½¦¡G¬vµæ½¦¡B¦N§QT¡B³À¨¤µæ½¦¡Bªü©Ô§B½¦¡BÄz¦Ì½¦©Î®üĦ½¦(»s°µ¯À­¹½¦Ån)¡Bã¯×¡]agar-agar¡^¡B¥Êº¸¨§½¦¡]guar gum¡^¡Bµæ½¦¡]carrageenan¡^¡BÅÖºû¯À¡]cellulose¡^¡B¶À­ì½¦¡]xanthan¡^¡B¨¤¨§ªG¡]carob fruit¡^µ¥¡C

 

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2. ¶t¯»(Calcium)¡G¨Ï¥Î©óÀç¾i¾¯©ÎÀ¦¨à¥¤¯»ªº²K¥[¡C³Ì´¶³qªº¨Ó·½©ó¤û°©¡B³½°©¡B¨©´ß¬À·ä¶t½è¡C

 

3. ­»¨¯®Æ¡þ½Õ¨ý®Æ(Spices)¡G¥Ñ¦hºØ­»®Æ²V¦X¦Ó¦¨ªº­»®ÆÁ`ºÙ¡C¤j¦h¥]¬A½µ¡B»[¡F±`©ó¹s­¹Ãþ¡B½Õ¨ý«~¡B³t­¹´ö¥]¡B³t­¹ÄѤ¤¼Ð¥Ü¡C

 

4. ¾®¨Å酶(Rennet)¡G¯Ø¾®¨Å³J¥Õ酶ªºÂ²ºÙ¡A¨Ï¥Î©ó°_¤h¥[¤u®Éªº¾®©T¾¯¡A¬°¤p¤û²Ä¥|­Ó­G¤¤ªº»Ã¯À©â¥Xª«¡A´X¥G©Ò¦³ªº¨Å¹T¼t°Ó³£·|¦b²£«~¤W¼Ð¥Ü¬O§_§t¦³¾®¨Å»Ã¯À¡A¬Æ¦Ü§ó©ú½T¼Ð¥Ü¡u¯À­¹±M¥Î¡vµ¥¦r²´¡F¦³¨Ç°ê®a«h¤£·|¼Ð¥Ü¬O§_¬°¯À­¹¡A¬G¿ïÁÊ°_¤h®Éª`·N¦¨¤À¡A«Øij¥Ñ­^¤å¼Ð¥Üªº³¡¤À¨Ó¤À¿ë¡C

 

5. ¤é¥»¤Ñ°üù(Tempura)¡G¥H¤õÁç®ÆµN´ö¬°¥D¡A¶i¤f°Ó¥H¤é¥»¯À­¹¡]¥i©ñ³½¼ß¡^ªº©w¸q¦Ó¼Ð¥Ü¬°¯À­¹«~¡A§ó¦³¦¹»s³y°Óª½±µ¥H¸§­¹³½¼ß·Ò»s«~¦Ó¶R¶i´«¥]¸Ë¥~½c¡A¾P°â¦Ü¯À­¹±M½æ©±©Î¸g¾P°Ó¡A¶i¦ÓÅý¯À­¹®ø¶OªÌ»{ª¾²V²c¡C¦¹Ãþ²£«~¯S¦â¬O¤f·P¡B¤f¨ý³£ªñ¦ü¸§­¹¡C¤é¥»ªº¿}¤£¬O¯Àªº¡A¦ý»OÆW°êªº¶Â¿}¥i¦Y¡A¤é¥»ªºÂæªo¤]¤£¬O¯Àªº¡AùØ­±©ñ¤F³½ ºë¶i®Æ²zÀ\ÆU¥i¦Y

 

6. ¥Ò´ß¯À(Chitin)¡G¤SºÙ¡u´X¤B½è¡v¡B¡u¥Ò´ß½è¡v¡B¡u´ßÁÞ¦w¡v¤Î¡u´ß¦hÁÞ¡v¡A¦s¦b©ó¥Ò´ßÃþ°Êª«ªº¥~´ß¤Îªí¥Ö¡B¯Q¸éªº³n°©¡B¿¸Ãþ¥H¤Î»Ã¥ÀµßÃþªº²Ó­M¤¤¡C¥Ø«e¤j³£±Ä¦Û¿ÀÃɪº¥~´ß¡A§t¦³´X¤B½è¤Î»E¥Ò´ßÁÞ(Chitosan)¡C

 

7. ¤ô¸Ñ½¦­ì³J¥Õ(Gelatin hydrolysate)¡G¬O¥Ñ½Þ¥Ö¸g¿@ÁY«á¦A¤ô¸Ñºë»s¦Ó¦¨ªº²£«~¡C

 

8. ¦â¯À(Clouring)¡G

 

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µµ½¦¬õ(Lac Red)¡G±H¥Í©ó¦L«×¡B®õ°ê¡B½q¨l¡B¤¤°êµ¥¦a¨§¬ì¡B®á¬ì´Óª«¤Wªºµµ½¦ÂΩҤÀªcªº¾ð¯×ª¬ª«½è

 

9. ¨Å¤Æ¾¯(Emulsifier)¡G´¶¹M¨Ï¥Î©ó¿|»æ¤Î¦B²N²O»s§@¹Lµ{¤¤¡A§@¥Î¬°«P¶iªo¡B¤ô²V¦X¸ò¼W¥[²£«~¼í·Æ·P¡C¶À¨§¡þ¤j¨§¡]§ZÁC¯×¡^¬O¸û±`¨£ªº´Óª«¨Ó·½¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò§t¦³°Êª«©Ê¦¨¤À¡C­Y¬O¥Ñ¬ü°ê¶i¤fªº­¹«~¡A¬Ý¨ì³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r´Nªí¥Ü¬O°Êª«©Êªº¦¨¥÷¡G120,161,252,322,422,441,471~477,491,492,542,570,572,627,631,920,1518,1520,481E

 

10. ¨Å¤Æ¦w©w¾¯(Stabiliser)¡G¤Ö¼Æ¬°´Óª«¨Ó·½¡A¤j³¡¤À§t¦³°Êª«©Ê¦¨¤À¡A¥B°ò¥»¤W¨Ó»¡²£«~³£¤£·|¼Ð¥Ü²M·¡¨Ó·½¡C¦p§ù¦Ñ·Ý¨~ªG¦B²N²O¡B¦B´Î¡B³·¿|´N³£¦³²K¥[°Êª«©Ê¨Å¤Æ¦w©w¾¯¡C

 

11. °_¶pªo(Shortening)¡G«UºÙ¥Õªo¡A¦b»s§@»æ°®¡B¿|ÂI¡B³J¾Ø¥Ö©Î¶p¥Ö®É¡AÅý»s«~§e²{¶p³nÃP¯Üªº¤f·P¡C¤À¬°¤TºØ¡A¤@¬O°Êª«©Ê¡A¤G¬O´Óª«©Ê¡A¤T¬O¥[¤u²V¦X»s«~¡A¦ý¦¨¤À¤W³£¥u·|¼Ð¥Ü¡u°_¶pªo¡v¡A¬G¨Ï¥Î®É³Ì¦n¥ý¸ß°Ý¹L»s³y¼t°Ó¡A­Yı±o³Â·Ð¡A¥i¦Ò¼{¤£¶R¡C

 

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1.¤t¨©ªJªI»I¡G¦pªG¤º§t¤@ºØ¦¨¤À¥s°µ¡uªü½¦¡v(donkey-hide gelatin)¡A¬O¥ÑÆj¥Ö·ÎµN¿@ÁY«áªº©TÅ齦¡C

 

2. ¤T¦X¤@³t­¹´ö¥]¡GÄШý¨Rªw¦¡ªº´ö¥]¡]¥]§t¤­½\¯»¡^¤j¦h¼Æ¼Ð¥Ü³£¤£²M·¡¡A³\¦h²£«~©ú©ú¦³²K¥[¤­¸{ÃþµÑ¨úª««o¥u¼Ð¤W¡u½Õ¨ý¾¯¡B½Õ¨ý¯»¡v¡A¼ÒÀÀ¨â¥iªº¼Ð¥Ü©¹©¹²V²c®ø¶OªÌ¡A¨Ï¯À­¹ªÌ¤W·í¡C

 

3. ³·»æ¡G¦ÌªG¤W¤èªº¥Õ¦â³·ªá¶î½¦¡A¤º§t¸û¬°«K©yªº°Êª«©Ê¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡A«oµL¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó¡C

 

4. Mister Donut²¢²¢°é¡GÁö¥Î´Óª«ªo¥h¬µ¡A¦ý²¢²¢°é¥»¨­¤º§t°Êª«ªo¡C

 

5. Á¦±ø¡G­Y«D¨Ï¥Î¤ÑµM´Óª«ªo¡A¤º§tªº¡u¤ÑµM¥Ì¨ý¾¯¡v¥D­n¬O¤û¦×µÑ¨úª«¡A¨ä¨Ï¥Îªº¡u¯Ú¯×¬õ¦â¯À¡v(carmine)¨Ó·½«h¬O¤@ºØ¥ÒÂΡC

 

6. ¥¤ºë¡G¯»¥½ª¬¤ñ¸û¨S°ÝÃD¡A­Y¬O²Gª¬¥¤ºë«h¦³²K¥[¡u©ú½¦¡v¸ò¡u¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡vªº¥i¯à¡C

 

7. ¦B²N²O¡G»s§@¹Lµ{¬°¨Ïªo¤ô²V¦X¡A¬G¤@©w­n¨Ï¥Î¡u¨Å¤Æ¦w©w¾¯¡v©Î¡u¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡v¡A¡u¨Å¤Æ¦w©w¾¯¡v°ò¥»¤W¬O¸§ªº¡A¡u¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡vªº¨Ó·½«h¦³¤j¨§µÑ¨ú¸ò°Êª«©Ê¨Ó·½¨âºØ¡C¦b¶W¥«¿ïÁʮɭY¦¨¤À¥u¼Ð¥Ü¨Å¤Æ¾¯¦Ó¨S»¡©ú¨Ó·½¡A³£¬O¤£¦X®æªº¡F¦¹¥~¤@¯ë©±®a¡B©]¥«©Î¸ô¤W½æªº¦B²N²O°ò¥»¤W³s­û¤u¦Û¤v³£¤£²M·¡¨ä²£«~ªº¨Ó·½¨ì©³¬O­þ¤@ºØ¡A¬G­Y¤£½T©w¹ç¥i¤£­n¶R¡C

 

8. ¥©§J¤O¡G¿ïÁʮɭn¯S§Oª`·N­»®Æ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Îªo¨Ó·½¡A¸û°ªÀɪº¼Ú¬w¥©§J¤O¦³®É·|²K¥[°Êª«©Êªo¯×¨Ó¼W¥[¤f·P¡A¦b¿D¬w¨Ò¦p¡uMars¡v¸ò¡uSnickers bars¡v´N³£¨Ï¥Î°Êª«ªo¡A¥t¥~¡uM&M¥©§J¤O¡v¥~¼hªº¿}¦ç§t©ú½¦¡A¬G³o¤TºØ¥©§J¤O¬Ò«D¯À­¹¡C

 

9. ªwÄÑ¡G²{¦b¥«­±¤WÁö¦³¤£¤Ö¼Ðº]¯À­¹ªºªwÄÑ¡A¦ý¿ïÁʮɤ´­n¯S§Oª`·N½Õ¨ý¥]ªº¦¨¤À¡A¦]¨ä¦¨¤À¼Ð¥Ü©¹©¹¤£²M·¡¡A¥u¼Ð¥Ü¡u½Õ¨ý®Æ¡v¡B¡u­»¨¯®Æ¡vªº°ò¥»¤W³£¤£¦X®æ¡F¥[¤W¨ä©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¦H½èªo¸òÂæ®Æ¤]¤£°·±d¡A¬G«Øij¦bªwªwÄѮɭY¯à¦Û¤v°Ê¤â½Õ¨ý¬O³Ì¦nªº¡C

 

10. ªG­á¡G¦]¡u©ú½¦¡v«K©y¡A¬G¤j¦h¼ÆªG­á³£¤º§t©ú½¦¡A¥u¦³¤Ö¼Æ¥Ñ¡u¬vµæ¯»¡v°µ¦¨ªºªG­á¤~¬O¯À­¹ªÌ¥i­¹ªº¡C

 

11. Àu®æ¡G¥«°âªºÀu®æ¤j¦h³£¤£¦w¥þ¡A¤@¯ë¬°¤F¼W¥[¿@¸Y·P³£·|¥[¤J°Êª«½¦¡A¥B«Ü¦h¼t°Ó³£¤£·|¸Û¹ê¦a¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó¡A©Î¥u¼Ð¥Ü¡uÂH¸Y¾¯¡v¡A­YµLªk½T©w©Î¬Ý¨ìÃþ¦ü¼Ð¥Üªº¸Ü³Ì¦n³£¤£­n¶R¡A¦Û¤v»s§@¬O³Ì«OÀIªº¤èªk¡C

 

12. ³J¿|¡Gª`·N³J¿|¥»¨­¬O§_¨Ï¥Î¡u´Óª«ªo¡v¡B§t°Êª«©Êªo¯×ªº¡u¥¤ªo¡v¡C³J¿|¤W¤è¡u³z©úªº½¦ª¬ª«¡v¡A°ò¥»¤W³£¬O©ú½¦¡F¥t¥~¦³¨Ç³J¿|¡]¦p¥©§J¤O³J¿|¡^¬°¤F¼W¥[­»®ð¡A·|²K¥[¬õ°s©Î¤ôªG°s¡A¦Ó¬°¤F¼W¥[¤f·P«h·|¨Ï¥Î¨Ó·½¤£©úªº¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡F¦p¡u´£©Ô¦ÌĬ¡v³J¿|´N§t¦³°Êª«©Êªº­ì®Æ¦¨¤À¡A¬G³q±`¨Ó»¡³£¬O¸§ªº¡C

 

13. ¥¤ªo¡þ¤ûªo¡G¥¤ªo¡ubutter¡v¬G¦W«ä·N¡A¬O±q¤û¥¤¤¤´£·Ò¦Ó¦¨¡F¤ûªo¡ucattle fat¡v«h¨Ó¦Û©ó¤û¦×¯×ªÕ¡C¤¤¤å®É±`±N¨â­Óµü²V¦b¤@°_¡A«Øij¥i¥Ñ­^¤å²£«~¼Ð¥Ü¨Ó¤À¿ì¡C

 

14. °_¥q¡G¤@©w­n¿ïÁÊ"None Animal Rennet"ªº°_¥q¡A³oºØ°_¥q¦³¨Ç¦b¨ä¦¨¥÷¤W·|¯S§Oµù©ú¬O¥Î vegetable setting agent»s§@ªº¡C

 

15. ¥i¼Ö¡G¾Ú¬ù¥¹Âø»x³ø¾É¡ADelhi¤j¾Ç¬ì§Þ³Õ¤hMangoshada¥H¬ì¾Ç¤è¦¡ÃÒ©ú¡A¥i¼Ö¥i¯à§t¦³½Þ¸z¤lµÑ¨ú¦¨¤À¡A·|¾É­PÀù¯g©M¨ä¥L­P©R©Ê¯e¯f¡C

 

16. ¯Ç¨§¡GÁö¸g¶À¨§µo»Ã»s¦¨¡A¦ý¦³¨Ç²£«~§t¦³¡u°sºë¡v©M¡u³½¯»¡v¡A¥B³o¨â¼Ë¦¨¤À¤j¦h¤£·|³Q¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó¡A¬GµLªk½T©w¬O§_¬°¥þ¯Àªº¸Ü¤d¸U¤£­nÁʶR¡C

 

 


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